Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured...

Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured Population Rita Santos Walden University NURS-6050N-1,Policy Advocacy for Population Health January 3, 2014 Impact of ACA on North Carolina Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is in vigor since January 1, 2014, and hospitals and health care providers are not sure about how many people will knock at their door for health care. So far, according to Camp (2014) â€Å"More than two million people across the country have signed up for healthcare under the ACA and hospitals are bracing for a wave of newly insured patients†. How does that affect the uninsured people in North Carolina is an unanswered question. Seventeen percent of North Carolina’s residents are†¦show more content†¦Governor McCrory is committed to envigorate the Health Care program in his budget delivance for 2013-2015 in North Carolina (NC,) and assures that $575M will be added to Medicaid budget, $7.2M will be given for Drug Treatment Courts, and $30M to open a new psychiatric hospital, all to be delivered in two fiscal years period (Newsroom, 2013). Overall NC’s State economy seems to be picking up with an underemployment rate dropping from 17 percent in October 2011-2012, to 14.9 percent from October 2012-2013 (Robesonian News, 2013). In addition, Murawsk (2013) assures â€Å"the economy is indisputably building up steam and moving in a direction we haven’t seen in years†. With NC State biannual budget investing $612.2 M in three important areas of health care and the general economy steaming up it seems that more of NC uninsured community will be able to have an employer sponsored health care insurance, or be able to afford health insurance in the marketplace. It looks like a promising situation, that will surely help to banish the ghost of unfunded mandates, but if 100 percent of NC uninsured population will get what ACA proposes is something to be checked in the future. Ethics and Quality of Health Care A citation of Frederick Douglass’ delivery for the Civil Rights in October 1883 comes in hand he said â€Å"Only base men and oppressors can rejoice in a triumph of injustice over the weak and defenceless, for weakness ought itself to protect from assaults of pride,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolina s Uninsured Population1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the number of uninsured and provide cost-effective high-quality care to all in US. According to Kaiser Family Foundation, the potential plan of ACA was to expand coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured in the nation, which included 1.6 millionRead MoreImpact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina uninsured1056 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Amanda Thomas Walden University Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health, NURS 6050N-21 Dr. Allison Davis October 01, 2014 Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Health insurance is one of the most important benefits a citizen can have in America. Some Americans who work acquire health insurance through their employers. But then, there are Americas who do not work and thereforeRead Morethe impact of ACA in North Carolina1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) which was passed by Congress was implemented to improve the quality of health care and reduce the cost of health insurance in the United State. America spends more on health care than any other industrialized nation in the world. In North Carolina, the governor signed a bill to block the state from extending the ACA which will allow Medicaid to cover group of individuals that are uninsured. NorthRead MorePopulation Impact of the Affordable Care Act1534 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Population Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured In 2010 the American government passed new health care legislation, called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), in order to reform the United States health care system. This health care reform opens the door for some Americans who have never been eligible for affordable health care insurance to obtain it beginning in 2014 (Sparer, 2011). All the states will enact this legislation butRead MoreImpact of Affordable care act in North carolina1779 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population Chitra Sarada Walden University NURS-6050N, Section 14, Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health October 10, 2014 The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the numberRead MoreAffordable Care Act Of 2010 ( Aca )807 Words   |  4 PagesAffordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) was designed to make medical insurance coverage affordable for all American citizens. Provisions were established to make certain uninsured individuals and no or low-income households can qualify for Medicaid or coverage through one of the health insurance marketplace exchange. North Carolina is viewed as an example of the impact the ACA would have on the nation. North Carolina is one of the states that chose not to expand Medicaid (HolmesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolinas Uninsured Population1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina s Uninsured Population Introduction Prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), North Carolina’s (NC) uninsured population in 2009 was estimated at 1.7 million people under the age of 65. This equates to 20.4% of the population (Milstead, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to determine if the ACA changes implemented during the last five years is assisting the residents of NC to find and secure affordable health care insuranceRead MoreThe 2010 Affordable Care Act1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most current governmental effort to bring a national health care plan to the United States (U.S.). Policy makers in the U.S. are hopeful the ACA will be able to extend health care coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). The ACA broadens the Medicaid eligibility for low income individuals at or below the 138% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) and adds tax credits to assist people to purchase insurance in the Health

Marketing - 5389 Words

SCRIPT DETAILS | CLIENT: - Wedoors | DURATION :- 30 SECONDS | KEY/JOB: - WEDOS-3084WIN A HOLIDAY TRIP | MEDIUM/ SOURCE : - TELEVSION | VOICE AND PRODUCTION INSTRUCTIONS: - | FRIENDLY MALE | AUDIO | VISION | Doors Plus open the door to Disneyland and still have the lowest prices on†¦. Feature entry doors with antique frosted glass..... Beautiful bi-fold’s.... The largest range of hinged and sliding security doors, window grills and screens.... Folding doors... And one lucky customer must win a trip for 2 to Disneyland including airfare, accommodation and airfares. It could be you! For a free measure and quote visit a Doors Plus showroom at Broadway, Millpark and Newcastle. They can even fit, stain and deliver. Doors†¦show more content†¦Here are some market-research basics that can help get you started and some mistakes to avoid. Types of Market Research: - Primary Research: The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of current practices. Primary research also takes competitors plans into account, giving you information about your competition. Secondary Research: The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published. With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks and identify target segments. Your segments are the people who fall into your targeted demographic--people who live a certain lifestyle, exhibit particular behavioural patterns or fall into a predetermined age group. Collecting Data: No small business can succeed without understanding its customers, its products and services, and the market in general. Competition is often fierce, and operating without conducting research may give your competitors an advantage over you. There are two categories of data collection: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods employ mathematical analysis and require a large sample size. The results of this data shed light on statistically significant differences. One place to find quantitative results if you have a website is in your web analytics (available in Google’s suite of tools). This information can help you determine many things, such as where your leadsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. 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The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). 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This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. 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The Effect of Personality-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Personality of John Key based on the Model. Answer: Bill English He is the current prime minister of New Zealand after a successful succession from the former Prime Minister John Key. The media department in the country has talked much on the prime minister some positive and others negative. First, based on the personal conversation analysis done at the press desk most of the people believe that he is a calm man. Most of the people in this nation describe the prime minister as being a calm person due to the slow speech motion that it will take the person next to him some proper attention to listen and get what he's saying (Boudreau, Boswell and Judge, page 60). According to some of the media department, this is viewed as pretense and lack of good leadership quality as some say based on their opinion that a good leader should be audible in speech and not as the current prime minister. However, this may be true or not, but his past leadership as a minister under the previous government can tell a lot based on the information. The live news which is one of the media departments in the nation released breaking news through their analysis of Bryce Edward concerning Bill English dirty politic scandal. The national party which is chaired by Bill is described as the one that is involved in silencing some levels of impunity in the nation especially the crisis that touches the government. The national broadcast gave out an opinion that the government had spun the act around the issue of the tape recording claiming that the most of the politicians are playing PR in most public gatherings to get support instead of being guided by principles and truth in their service to the nations. According to the media, The Prime minister is rude and perhaps maybe hiding some information to the public. I am not a lawyer Prime Minister Bill English said as he was confronted with some questions to clarify. Based on the information given that seems contradictory from what he said before, Hon Bill says that he did not attend to the offer of the records as the media departments have been claiming. The government may be facing some allegations that might be true or false based on the contradictory opposition measures to make the people feel bad about the state. Therefore, based on the information from the media departments and the newspaper, it will be justifiable to say that most of the politicians are not clean. However, it seems that some of the press department has decided to give to the society what it needs to classify the current government as corrupt and surpassingly dirty in running the affairs of the state. Ideally, the media has the power and freedom to give to the society what they need to hear from what is taking place in the state where they cannot see because they can question the government on what is happening that people need to know (Cope and Kalantzis, page 170). Nonetheless, the media has placed the leader as just like any other politician whose road is not as clean as expected according to the Barclay Scandal. John Key He is the 38th prime minister of New Zealand and the leader of the national party before Mr. Bill took over from him. The newspaper and other media department have talked a lot about him based on the social conduct and perhaps the performance that he has brought to the people of New Zealand. Most of the media desks have captured some of the moments that the leader has moved and made fun in public. First, a child kissing the Prime minister was viewed as a sign of showing the public how he is a social person to gain trust and perhaps boost votes. The six months old Harrison Burns took upon himself and thrashed into the arms of the Key grabbing a chunk of flesh from one of his cheeks. The leader is one of the most social people in the nation who has tried to reach out to many people around as a service and a show of hospitality. The media also captured by the time he was given a chance to model the Rugby cup uniforms. He became a bit enthusiastic as he walks down. After that, he calls the media and regrets saying that the action was a bit stupid and he ought not to have done that in the first place. The actions and statements indicate that he was a person who is straight forward and enjoyed having some fun to make people laugh even as a leader. On the other hand, he pulled a waitress Known as Ponytail who went viral. The media went through the newspaper defending the journalist claiming that the prime minister has misbehaved pulling the hair more often during most of the public sessions. The media says that the people have the right to know what is happening and how their leader is behaving in the public sites with people. However, the prime minister apologized for the action and said that it was meant to be light-hearted. The media has also revealed that through the leadership of Mr. John Key and Bill, the nation has experienced an economic growth that has spurred them to the national ranking regarding development. The information is dated from the 2008 financial crisis that took place and shook most nations in the west. The media has accepted that though the Prime minister may be having a problem with the public representation through his acts on pulling the Journalist and also through catwalk during the rugby presentation, his administration has assisted the nation a great deal to curb and rectifies the financial crisis that hit the countries. The prime minister according to the media is a right person though the aspect of public quo lacks in his leadership. On the other hand, the media presented a breaking news following the resignation of the prime minister which was said is out of his quest for the love of the family. The family according to key has faced and sacrificed a lot for him being in the leadership. Most of the people said that the wife complained and forced him to resign and commend Mr. Bill to take the position as the next prime minister. The action shows that Mr. Key loved the family in the case the reasoning the media gave is genuine and not politics. The social nature of Mr. John Key was felt, and his role in bringing the nation to a stable economy meant a lot for the people of New Zealand. Introduction to the Big Five personality The model was asserted by some of the personality theorists to assist the people in understanding some of the personality traits of individuals around them. The classification includes traits like Extraversion, agreeableness, openness; emotional stability and consciousness to the experiences that is meet in day to day interaction with people and the society (Seibert and Kraemer, page 6). The global understanding of the trait is fundamentally based on the behavior of the persons at work to get the best achievement in the world of business and any other work available that requires productivity. The traits act as a benchmark to aid us in knowing the individual who is feet in various positions in the society to shun placing evil characters in real positions especially in choosing the right people in taking essential posts like presidents and the prime minister like in the case of New Zealand. Discussion of the personality trait of Bill English according to the big five personality model Extroversion According to the model, the character represents a person who is very assertive and social and not timid or quiet. The kind of behavior represents someone who does not like socializing with other people in the society. In consideration to what the media said about Bill at the prime minister, we can see that he is a flexible person and does not like talking too much. The softness is described by the media that the words are few. Based on this trait, I think Bill is not a social person because he is not being captured in the social gathering like in sports and other public events. Therefore, in most of the public speeches, he plays a lot of public relation traits (Ellison and Levy, page 503). Openness This attribute represents the aspect of being curious, and creative while handling the official duties. According to the model, the representation is not being narrow-minded as some of the people are in their performance but being able to be cultured. From the information, Bill seems to be highly concerned with the matters of the office and does not pay attention to find out some of the issues affecting the nation (Kriesi, page 844). The people were complaining through the media of the Barclays scandal that affected the national party alleged to be involved. He complains, and instead of digging deep into the matter, he responds to the public that he is not a lawyer, and the media should avoid bothering him with questions that are not as important as the development of the nations economy. Therefore, it is clear that he lacked the creativity to keep the trust of people at bay and get the attention even with the much accusation of the party cropping in and causing animosity. Conscientiousness These involve the aspect of being hardworking, organized and equally dependable at work to achieve the set goals. Most of the employers like in this case the citizens of New Zealand would be at high notes electing someone with great integrity and passion to hard work. Therefore, according to the information that I have read in the media, Mr. Bill is perhaps hard working which can be confirmed by their collaboration with the former Prime Minister John Key to bring back the nation to its normal from the great financial crisis that took place in the year 2007 to 2008. Therefore, based on that the people were able to depend on him again to take the lead and continue with the great work. Ideally, when an individual has the spirit of hard work, he or she will be able to achieve the best in the work place. Therefore, the personality trait of conscientiousness is directly proportional to performance (Myllylahti, page 13). Agreeable This is a personality trait represented in the model that depicts a person who embraces the quality of being cooperative, he or she is very warm and can agree on various opinions that people give. It is one of the important aspects that are needed in team work to ensure that people work together to get the best effects in the nation. Based on the trait, I can say that to some moments Mr. Bill showed an aspect of being agreeable for example his cooperation with the former prime minister, thus leading to a positive change in the economy. On the other, he has exhibited the absence of collaboration, especially with the media to assist in getting to the root of the scandal that exists in the nation (Roberts, page 4). Therefore, it is vivid that for a precise performance at any workplace a person must be agreeable to agree with the people around. Discussion on the personality of John Key based on the Model Agreeable Based on this trait I can say that Mr. Key attributed the element of cooperation with the other teams especially the media. The leader was responding to the people more often than the current prime minister of the nation. In spite of the rivalry that some of the people had with him through the aspect of a public image, he allowed the media to do their job and comes later to correct the situation by apologizing to the people. Ideally, that is the kind of leadership that ought to take place around the society to ensure that peace is maintained and allow the society to have their opinion listen and responded to amicably. This medium is the basis of a good performance in most nations (Firth, page 87). Most of the successful people in the society according to psychologist are individuals who can move along with people and does not create enmity since is a fact that we need people to make life even better and we cannot live in isolation. Therefore, Mr. Key was right maintaining the relatio nship of various characters in the media and the nations at large by ensuring that he apologizes to every critic. This is because the connection between the press and people is substantial and perhaps, they can get the possible gang up and make sure that the leader especially the top leader is frustrated (Argyle, page 56). Extraversion Being social to ensure that the every person gets your time is an essential personality that most leaders should embrace. In this case, the prime minister leads the whole nation, and that is the poor, rich and perhaps the wealthy families and not just a chunk of people. According to my analysis, I think the leader showed all the aspect of possessing the trait and that can be captured on where a child jumped and played with him as the camera takes. This is basically, the genesis of being social (Eysenck and Eysenck, page 13). Moreover, he is seen in most of the social places like during the sports days like Rugby to cheer them and open up for the teams to get the records which they intended to gate such as the registers. Additionally, to have the public opinion about what they think about you and perceives, the leader must make sure that the bond between him or her and the public is strong and kept. And that is what Mr. Key is enthusiastically doing to find out get the benefits (Ward, page 404). Openness Most of the leaders of many nations lack the trait and stand out not to be rigid since they accept no correction from the people. The creativity aspect shown in the attribute is in the fact of receiving at some times the way of the people to happen. I think the leader actions on apologizing as the media condemns his action of pulling the hair of the journalist which he claimed to him was not a big deal. Consequently, through this personality, he was able to allow the media to do their job and responds to them where necessary (Belich, page 90). This median is essential for creativity since it allows for team work and respect to be maintained. The performance that has been realized in many nations is because team spirit has been evoked to run in most of the departments (Zuckerman, page 52). Conscientiousness To be dependable is important and allow the people to have confidence in the individual. The aspect of hard work is also captured in the train and order as well. Most successful people in the society are orderly; they have the spirit of hard work and also show some dependable nature. John Key seems to have all of the above characters to allow the people to elect him as their leader. Ideally, to move such a large number of individuals to have you in their minds and vote for you in the election is not something to just perform overnight (Olins, page 83). It takes the time to mature the characters to make sure that they are part of you since no society or nation would like to lead by someone who is not hard working and lacks order. Therefore, for the sake of success, it is crucial to have the above facts right within the mind. Mr. Key is remembered as being the economy elevators from the dark days that was perceived to be a crisis by some of the leaders who lacked the integrity to work for the people to gain the confidence they deserve. Therefore, performing a remarkable task to the people elevates the confidence and makes people cooperate with everything that you perform (Beck, page 342). Conclusion A personality trait is an aspect that correlates with the behavior of an individual to the people around them that can either promote the success or hinder it. Most of the success in their work places especially the government leaders have tried to maintain their status quo through their behavior and reasoning regarding what they say and what they do in public. The negation of personality factor has been a concern to most of the people in the leadership positions through successive characters that would perhaps lure most of the people to like them in the long run. Basically, according to the model of the five personality traits, it is vivid that most of the leaders in the society today especially the developed nations like New Zealand have developed the aspects to capture the hearts of the public to promote peace and cohesion. Moreover, being socially available like in the case of Mr. Key did not affect or perhaps lower his dignity as a leader but promoted him to be one of the best p rime ministers in the nation. The characteristic is all about being able to understand the people and also through making people understand you through your actions and words. References Bill English Boudreau, J.W., Boswell, W.R. and Judge, T.A., 2001. Effects of personality on executive career success in the United States and Europe. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(1), pp.53-81. Cope, B., and Kalantzis, M., 2009. Multiliteracies: New literacies, new learning. Pedagogies: An international journal, 4(3), pp.164-195. https://newlearningonline.com/files/2009/03/m-litspaper13apr08.pdf Ellison, W.D., and Levy, K.N., 2012. Factor structure of the primary scales of the Inventory of Personality Organization in a nonclinical sample using exploratory structural equation modeling. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), p.503. Kriesi, H., 2012. Personalization of national election campaigns. Party Politics, 18(6), pp.825-844. Myllylahti, M., 2011. The New Zealand media ownership report 2011. JMAD Report. Available at: https://blog. labour. org. NZ/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/JMAD-Interim-Report-WHMH-edit2-Final. pdf (accessed 21 October 2011)., Google Scholar. Myllylahti, M., and Hope, W., 2011. Global capital and media communication ownership in New Zealand. Pacific Journalism Review, 17(2), p.188. Roberts, P., 2013. Scholarly publishing, peer review and the Internet. First Monday, 4(4). Seibert, S.E. and Kraimer, M.L., 2011. The five-factor model of personality and career success. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(1), pp.1-21. Yadav, S. and Sharma, D., 2012. BLACK SWAN LIE: A QUESTION MARK ON BARCLAY HERITAGE!. IMTCJ, p.40. Van Aelst, P., Sheafer, T. and Stanyer, J., 2012. The personalization of mediated political communication: A review of concepts, operationalizations, and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), pp.203-220. John Key Argyle, M., 2012. The social psychology of work. Penguin Books. Belich, J., 2015. The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian interpretation of racial conflict. Auckland University Press. Beck, U., 2014. The brave new world of work. John Wiley Sons. Eysenck, H.J., and Eysenck, M.W., 2013. Personality and individual differences. New York, NY: Plenum. Firth, R., 2011. Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Maori (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Lloyd, J., 2004. What do the media do to our politics? Constable Robinson Limited. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a562/27b2af4773810c40764afe0e9ba673b9c420.pdf Ward, A., 2013. Show of Justice: Racial Amalgamation in Nineteenth-Century New Zealand. Auckland University Press. Olins, W., 2014. The corporate personality: An inquiry into the nature of corporate identity. Mayflower Books. Ward, A., 2015. An unsettled history: Treaty claims in New Zealand today. Bridget Williams Books. Zuckerman, M., 1991. Psychobiology of personality (Vol. 10). Cambridge University Press. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.4996rep=rep1type=pdf

Ordinary Men By Christopher Browning Essays - Christopher Browning

Ordinary Men By Christopher Browning ORDINARY MEN by Christopher Browning Ordinary Men by Christopher Browning accounts for the actions of the German Order Police ( more specifically the actions of Reserve Police Battalion 101in Poland) and the role they played in the Second World War during the Jewish Holocaust. Police Battalion 101 was composed of veterans from World War One and men too old to be drafted into the regular forces: army, navy, air force. Browning himself is uncertain of the accuracy of information that he provides because he based his study on personal testimony recorded in postwar legal investigations. This also offers a biographical profile of a German unit that consisted of approximately 500 men who in the sixteen months starting in July of 1942 participated in the slaughter of more than 80,000 jews. Between August of 1942 and May of 1943 the accounts of the number of jews deported from their homes was estimated at a minimum of 45,200 men women and children as well as an estimated minimum of 38,000 jews shot and killed between July 1942 and November 1943. Browning's book is very well written and researched to an exhaustive point. His intent seems to be a focus on the activities of German Police Battalion 101, however this is not the case. Early into the book he seems to go too much into detail about the activities of other police units and it isn't clear if they are attached to Battalion 101 or if they are simply separate police units used as examples to describe the actions that Battalion 101 would be engaging in that they failed to mention during the war crime inquiries . This leads the reader to get lost in the whole of events taking place. On the other hand, the book is well written and very detailed and researched. The reading flows well and Browning keeps his readers interested. The book has an almost novel like feel to it. According to Dennis Noble's review of Browning's book in the Library Journal 117:180 F 15 92, he is intrigued by the fact that the commander of Reserve Battalion 101 gave his men a choice of wether or not they wished to participate in the mass shoutings of Jews of Jozefow, Poland and only a few refused. Browning mentions this in his book however what noble failed to mention is that only the older men in the battalion were given the choice, Browning on his part fails to mention what happens to the men who do refuse. Do they get mistreated by the rest of the battalion? And what is the peer pressure like between the members of the battalion ? Browning does admit at the end of his book that peer pressure played a great role in the shootings, that the men in Battalion 101 killed the jews because of a combination of peer pressure and orders from superior officers. Walter Reich's review in the New York Times Book Review of April 12th 1992, touches more on the aspect of the state of mind of these men who had been given the task of executing the Jewish community in Poland; We know a lot about how the Germans carried out the Holocaust. We know much less about how they felt and what they thought as they did it, how they were affected and what they did, and what made it possible for them to do it. Browning is able to tell us in his book about the lives of these Germans and how they were psychologically transformed from ordinary men into the people who participated actively in the worst crime against humanity in known history and how they did it. In his review, Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, New Repub 207:49 July 13 1992, refers to the fact that Brownings book does reduce the German's singular and deeply rooted, racist anti-semitism to little more than one manifestation of a common social psychological phenomenon... Although Browning does state that the social and peer pressures eased the German's transformation into being mass murderers. Even if theses pressures are powerful, it doesn't account for the actions of all the Germans in every aspect of the war. The soldiers and reservists couldn't have been

Essay on Annotated Bibliography Form

Essay on Annotated Bibliography Form Essay on Annotated Bibliography Form Annotated Bibliography Form Your Name: Jeremy Marshall Your Class: (circle 1) 8:00 // 9:30 // 11:00 Article Citation #1: MLA Citation: "Claudius And Macbeth: A Comparison Between A Villain And A Tragic-Hero." (2011): OAIster. Web. 26 Apr. 2015. Summary Macbeth and Claudius have a lot of similarities have a lot of similarities, for an example both are murders and are tyrants. They share one particular characteristic there both hero-villains. They even display some characteristics of a tragic hero. They both became villains by circumstances that were not really there faults in a sense. Aside from the few tragic hero characteristics they do share they are still treacherous and evil man that both were on power trips. They even had wives that stood by their side with there no good deeds. Analysis: The article talks about the characteristics of Macbeth and Claudius. In my opinion this is a good comparison because the characters aren’t exactly alike but they are very similar in many ways. They both could be heroes in sense but are way too treacherous and conniving. They both were villains by force and not by choice because they made some questionable mistakes in their respective plays. Article Citation #2: MLA Citation: Serdar, Ãâ€"ZTÃÅ"RK. "Two Notorious Villains In Two Famous Literary Works: Satan In Paradise Lost And Macbeth In Macbeth." Journal Of International Social Research 2.9 (2009): 333-339. Humanities International Complete. Web. 27 Apr. 2015. Summary Satan in Paradise Lost and Macbeth have similarities and differences. They both had ambition in trying to succeed in a particular thing. Macbeth being hero turned evil with his self-mindedness and his ambition to be king of Scotland. With Satan in this particular play he tried to take over paradise and be next to the father. Obviously neither one of the characters succeeded in there plans. They are both exiled in way, Macbeth is exiled psychology from his friend and Satan is exiled from the Garden of Eden. The main difference between them though Macbeth was not coward like Satan was. Analysis: This article talks about the similarities and differences of Macbeth and Satan. They were both villains and hurt innocent people to get where they thought they needed to be. The article showed me that these characters are very similar in many ways. Helping me to draw the conclusion that maybe

Low Man Essays

Low Man Essays Low Man Essay Low Man Essay My first impression of Willy is that he is a man whose mind is disintegrating and becoming incapable to do things on his own. You didnt smash the car, did you shows that Linda, his wife, believes he is becoming unstable. Im tired to the death is a quote from Willy and this shows us that Willy is a tired man. Because death is regarded as something that happens to bad people or old people this quote could also show that Willy is a bad person or that he is old and worn out. Within the opening conversation between Willy and Linda I have got the impression that Willy is disillusioned. The conversation between Willy and Linda changes repeatedly from one subject to another which to me shows that Willy is losing his mind and focus. Loman is a pun and creates the impression to me that Willy is a morally Low Man. Linda tries to help Willy on page three by suggesting other reasons why he isnt acting normal. She knows that Willy is losing his mind and feels that he should not have to come to terms with it so that he can keep doing his job and believing in this fake success he makes out to have. Maybe its your glasses shows that Linda is using excuses to make Willy feel better about losing his mind. She knows what is happening to Willy and doesnt want him to be upset. But you didnt rest your mind. Your mind is over active and the mind is what counts, dear is another example of Linda trying to make Willy feel better about himself so that he still feels proud. Within the play we see examples of the fact that Willys mind is fragmenting because he contradicts himself on various occasions. Biff is a god damn lazy bum and Biff is not lazy are quotes from Willy within sentences of each other. This shows how is mind is not functioning correctly as he can contradict himself without knowing in such a short space of time. Another example of Willy contradicting himself is when he is speaking about his Chevrolet. Chevrolet best car ever built is what Willy says about his car then only a few sentences after he contradicts himself by saying That goddamn Chevrolet they should prohibit the manufacture of that car. From this I can see that he is becoming mentally ill. My first impressions of Happy are that he is very chauvinistic because he refers to women as pig and creature. The name Happy is ironic because the truth is that he isnt happy. Happy has never allowed himself to turn towards defeat which shows he is being unrealistic and wont believe his Dad is false. Inside Happy lacks the right work ethic and integrity which should lead to him understanding the American Dream is flawed. Men built like we are should be working out in the open gives the impression that Happy believes that because he has muscles he will be a success. This belief has come from his Dad who has taught Biff and Happy the wrong morals. Because Happy has wrong morals and the wrong work ethic because he cant get promotion at work he has sex with the wife or wife to be of his boss so that he can feel good about himself which also shows he is shallow and has the wrong surface values. My first impressions Biff are that he is a ruthless man. The name Biff to me represents aggression and a strong sense of masculinity. The masculinity representation of the name is ironic because he is a thief and not a real man. He, like Happy, has been taught wrongly about life and the principles involved. Like with is father he is morally low and has wasted most of his life so far. The flute music in the play represents the fact that Willys Dad sold flutes and made them as a salesman. The flute music is also used to indicate that a flashback within Willys mind. This makes the audience aware of what is going on so no confusions happen. It is significant as it shows the reader that past generations of the Loman family were salesman. In the first real flashback we see Willys relationship with the teenage Happy and Biff. By buying the boys a punch bag Willy is teaching them the wrong attitude by telling them that if they have muscles and power they will be successful. Im losing weight Pop, you notice is Happy trying to get his Dads attention as he is focusing it all on his number one son, Biff. Willys relationship is poor with his teenage sons. Charley is not well liked is a quote from Willy trying to get his sons to believe that they can be successful if they are well liked. This undermines the truth where you have to work to become successful and this shows their relationship is poor because Willy is teaching Biff and Happy wrong. I can park my car in the street and the cops will protect it like their own is a lie from Willy. He is trying to pretend to Biff and Happy that he is well liked and people know him so that the boys idolise him. This proves that their relationship is very poor if Willy has to lie to Biff and Happy so they think he is a good person. From pages 21 to 24 I can see the realities of Willys working life. Willy had bought a cheap brand fridge in order to fulfil part of the American Dream in the sense that you have to have most household goods. The fridge has to have a new fan belt every so often which means Willy has fell for the advert that suggests the product is good. The irony with this is that a salesman has fell for the advert which shows the reality that Willy isnt a great salesman as a great salesman wouldnt do that. Willy is physically fat and customers call him. This is ironic as he always encourages Biff and Happy to be as strong and powerful as they can in order to be successful. From this you can get the impression that the reality is Willy is not a good salesman and he knows he isnt.

Behavioral Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques Essay

Behavioral Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques - Essay Example While he was standing in line, my cousin’s wife decided to go around the mall and just meet him somewhere after he was done. Around fifteen minutes after his wife left, my cousin left the bank. He called her on her cellular phone but there was no answer. So, he went to the usual shop he knew she liked. Five minutes later, his phone went off and it was his wife calling from the bank. He tells her to wait for him there. When they meet, he finds out that she had been on her way back to the bank, located on the first level, right after he had gone to the second level to look for her. They tried a newly-opened Italian restaurant for lunch. He got a medium-sized pizza for himself and she had an order of spaghetti. After eating, they headed to the supermarket to buy what they needed for the week. When they were done at the supermarket, they decided to head home so my cousin’s wife could take a nap. On the way home in the car, my cousin’s wife fell asleep and didn’t wake up until they got home. Since she was able to sleep a bit in the car, my cousin’s wife announced that she was making dinner early so she and my cousin could watch a movie at home before going to sleep. My cousin agreed. I think that the structural technique was better in this situation because I did not really want to know anything in particular. In the beginning, I used the traditional technique and asked the WH-questions. (Gosselin, 2007, p. 4-5) This is why I was able to know the date and time of some events. However, unless I asked something, my cousin would not give me additional information. Later on, I switched to the structural technique. This proved to be a lot better. I was still about to get information from my cousin. Moreover, he sensed that I was urging him to continue after his replies so he continued telling me his story. I mostly nodded to show him I understood what he was saying. I also asked follow-up questions which encouraged him to talk more. Since he was very

Critical review of paper Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical of paper - Literature review Example In the study of Attitudes Towards Transferable Skills in Medical Undergraduates, there is an understanding of how the attitudes and perspectives of medical students are built. The concept applied with this study was to define whether medical undergraduate students believed that transferable skills were important in obtaining their education and degree. The attitudes which were revealed were expected to be used as a challenge to educators to decide whether there needed to be a change with the curriculum and learning styles that are offered in medical schools as well as how this continues to affect the results of students. The subjects of this study included first year students that were enrolled in traditional style courses in graduate school. There was a division in gender as well, specifically to decipher any distinct differences between demographic groups. The questions which were asked included how important the undergraduate students believed transferable skills were. This was followed by questions about one’s own ability with transferable skills as well as the influences of their first year courses in creating more skills to prepare for the me dical profession (Whittle, Eaton, 2001). The analysis of the specific subjects led to the same attitude among almost all first year students. Each believed that transferable skills were important in moving into the right career field and achieving the needed goals as medial students. It was also noted that all of the participants believed that organizational skills and self – learning skills were the most important in building the correct transferable skills for the profession. Most of the students had a high level of confidence in their own skills with male students having a significantly higher amount of confidence than women. It was also noted that male students had more confidence in terms of self – learning, technical skills and the ability to handle

Sleep and Rapid Eye Movement Essay Example for Free

Sleep and Rapid Eye Movement Essay Aw dreams that magical place that you drift off to in your sleep when everything goes just your way. Its that part of the day when everything is so pleasant and peaceful. Hello fellow classmates, and miss grubb today im here to talk about â€Å" Dreams† There are many things that make dreams happen. for example being in a good mood not being angry and getting a good nights sleep can make it happen. You can dream during(REM) rapid eye movement. What is rapid eye movement. Rapid eye movement (REM) is the stage of sleep characterized by rapid movements of the eyes. REM sleep typically occupies 20–25% of total sleep, about 90–120 minutes of a nights sleep. REM sleep is considered the deepest stage of sleep, and normally occurs close to morning. During a night of sleep, one usually experiences about four or five periods of REM sleep; they are quite short at the beginning of the night and longer toward the end. Many animals and some people tend to wake, or experience a period of very light sleep, for a short time immediately after a bout of REM. The relative amount of REM sleep varies considerably with age. A newborn baby spends more than 80% of total sleep time in REM. now lets talk about dreams themself. The human brain is responsible for many complex creations, but it can’t invent the image of people. So the â€Å"strangers† that you meet in your dreams actually have the faces of people who you’ve once seen in your real life but forgotten, like your childhood mailman or that guy you bumped into on the sidewalk that one time. Chances are that you’ve laid your eyes on more than a few individuals, and so the brain now has a huge cast of characters to play with when you drift off to sleep. Except for, in the case of extreme psychological disorder, every human being dreams. In fact, in a recent study, students who were awakened at the beginning of each dream but still allowed 8 hours of sleep, all experienced difficulty concentrating, irritability, hallucinations, and signs of psychosis in a span of three days. When they were allowed their REM sleep, their brains compensated for the lost time by increasing the percentage of the sleep spent in the REM stage. Dreams are a window into the subconscious. Even though most of the time, they’re completely random, disorganized, and we forget 90% of them within 10 minutes of waking up; many people have drawn inspiration from their dreams.

The Process of Pursuing the New Brett Werner :: Essays Papers

The Process of Pursuing the New Brett Werner As we thought about past and current innovations, I always felt like something was missing. Right now, the conclusion I've made is that we were considering only "the New" in our discussions. I am sure that our unintentional omission of "Pursuing" the new wasn't absolute - we talked about it, especially in LivKarin's presentation of traditional/conventional/alternative/sustainable/organic farming practices. But much of our time was more devoted to the innovations of society than to the process of innovation that I think is so important. This gives me a chance to tell a few stories that I hope will increase the clarity of my distinction. My first consideration is the business ethics (perhaps interesting to Ike's CIS major) demonstrated by Siddhartha in a book by Hermann Hesse of the same name. Siddhartha goes on a business trip, which for all economic purposes is a failure. However, Siddhartha approaches the trip with an attitude of enjoying the process. In doing so, he comes back feeling good about the trip rather than upset, and since he took the time to make friends with the potential business partners, he thinks that the future business opportunities will be bright rather than carrying a stigma of disenjoyment in the eyes of others. When I started learning about undergraduate research and education, my dad introduced me to a new understanding of purpose. He said the goal of undergraduate research was to learn the process of academic contribution more than the actual contribution. By learning how to do original research and formulate (hypo-)theses, we learn not only the material, but also the process. I've tried to take this approach for my educational experiences. Some topics came up while discussing innovations that dealt with the potential for dehumanization. Visionaries and doomsayers are at odds because some feel that the new has the wonderful potential to solve all the world's problems while others believe that new innovations are dangerous and threaten the fabric of society and existence in general. In some cases it could be possible for things to be inherently evil, but more often it is a person's responsibility to use the things in a good way. Having said this, a short consideration of historical innovators and innovative processes will shed light on the subject.

Fashion in 20 Years

Erika Annalisa Sagh 2MEI 20 years of change? The over abundance in brands, the constant development for new products and the continual demand for innovation in style, will certainly remain relevant in 20 years as much as it does today. Fashion will develop quickly in the fields of production development and undoubtedly work forward instead of reliving the passed. However, the most intriguing changes in the fashion world within the next 20 years will be noticeable in the domains of manufacturing and sustainable revitalization of products and how they will connect.In application of the current European crisis it is clear that people are becoming more conscious of where there money is being spent and how they can possibly save more wisely. The morality behind the importance of helping and supporting your own economy will forever remain, though whether it will be practiced may technically be but a theory. Western cultures will continue to seek cheap manufacturing alternatives in second a nd third world countries, because it offers the possibility to over-produce and support the fast fashion addiction.As the evolution in economy triggers a direct growth within the field of manufacturing, the everlasting demand for innovating and luxurious goods will incline as well. These points all aid in allowing actual consumption within the coming years to multiply from its current state. If the future predicts to experience a noticeable growth of consumers, rising to approximately 1. 8 billion, it would be of no surprise that more brands will emerge and companies will be looking into producing their garments and products more quickly to feed the demand.The demand will undoubtedly create an abundance of opportunities for the fashion industry, as developments in style, textile and processing will be forced to transpire. However, as a state for humanity these so called windows of opportunities will possibly not create revolutionary changes. Accounting China’s current regress ion in foreign manufacturing demand, a shift from this current fashion driven country to another developing country may occur.The demand from western-based countries to China is slowly diminishing based mainly upon the fact that quoted prices have elevated beyond comfort. Though China is beginning to manage their organizations better, it raises some issues of whether western demand will remain located or as previously mentioned, shift. China does expect their economy to grow within the upcoming years, however this growth may account solely for domestic demand. In order to continually be apart of the fashion realm, China may have to keep their prices low or have the government interfere.More of the Chinese population is gradually becoming less interested to work in factories, while more comfortable positions within a store or hotel are sought after. In short, as the country grows away from the communistic regime the people will desire a much more comfortable lifestyle away from poor conditions and factory work. Now it is not to say that the manufacturers in other upcoming worlds wont be categorized as sustainable. It’s a known fact that the fashion industry is classified as one of the most polluting industries in the world, and much more focus is now being spent on how to change this.From the amount of fertilizer used in cultivating cotton to the abundant quantity of chemicals exhausted in processing plants, it is evident that the creation of fashion is drastically aiding in the progression of global warming. Though due to the size of the industry, any small changes such as the conservation of fresh water or the protection of environmental status would help. Eva Kruse, Chairman of the Nordic Fashion Association has already begun gathering support from celebrities and international designers to discuss sustainable options.With already 1000 people aboard, their long-term goal is to eventually declare sustainability as a worldwide fashion value. Though they aspire to soon take part in united nation conferences and create a code of conduct for the industry, the possibility of eliminating cheap manufacturing is nearly impossible. It is not saying that if the sector reacts to aspects of this code that it will not create a great impact, but that redesign, reuse and recycle will take precedence over fair wages. Clothing will be designed using biodegradable materials such as bamboo, milk or recyclable plastics and polyester.Clothing will no longer be apart of landmass and the environment itself will be considered more green and clean. However as stated, the use of these materials is undoubtedly more expensive to produce and manufacture into garments. Sustainable machinery will become more expensive to buy and maintain, while health codes, which will be implied, will also account for a raised budget. Since it will be the big companies, which will drive the demand they will be able to influence the consumers to agree with sustainability but p erhaps not price.Prices can fluctuate gradually, however the public will never agree to pay ridiculously high amounts. As fast-fashion will not fade within the near future, people will still demand new seasons and more collection in order to satisfy their materialistic and trendy needs. Companies will have to agree in saving money through cheaper labour and not expect all products to be produced closer to home. Countries such as India, Bangladesh and Cambodia will most likely become visited terrain for production instead of China, whereas the likeliness of African labour is more questionable due to the unstable status of the government and disruption.In conclusion, there are many solutions available in creating a more sustainable fashion industry, however these solutions may be quicker to realize than the issue of fair trade itself. I believe that people are not ready to give up their addiction to buying, and fast fashion is not just a trend but also a new way of life. The idea of m inimalistic buying will have to develop slowly within society, it may visible in 50 years but 20 years seems too soon. The categorized second world countries such as China are progressively becoming first world and it is unsurprising that their production price quotes are higher than before.I believe that if the fashion industry takes a strong shift towards sustainability that affordable manufacturing in second and third world countries will be sought out, to balance and maintain â€Å"cheaper† ticketed prices. In the future, the world may look different because certain countries, which are currently related directly to fashion, may disappear or even change their status, while new countries will appear in order to realize this sustainable aspiration. First step, be kind and save the planet we live on. Second step, find a way to live in a fair trade world.

The Evolution of the Mba

Reading List for Technology and Innovation Strategy: 463 – Management and Strategy, Kellogg School of Management Professor Shane Greenstein Students will be held accountable for all required readings. These must be read ahead of class discussion. Related readings are relevant background. These are included for the interested student. I highly recommend them for a fuller perspective on the topic. Topic 1: Basic Frameworks and Toolkits Topic 1a. Adoption and Evolution Required reading: Geoffrey Moore. Chapters 1 and 2, High Tech Marketing Illusion, High Tech marketing Enlightenment, Crossing the Chasm, Harper Business, 2006. Not in reading packet. Please purchase book. ) Rosenberg, Nathan, â€Å"Innovation’s Uncertain Terrain. † McKinsey Quarterly, pp. 170-185, Issue 3, 1995. In class video: Interview with Dan Bricklin, founder of Visicalc, from Triumph of the Nerds, An Irreverent History of the PC Industry, By Bob Cringely. Ambrose Video, RM Associates. 1996 Relat ed reading: Geoffrey Moore, To Succeed in the Long Term, Focus on the Middle Term, Harvard Business Review, July 2007. Wolter Lemstra, Vic Hayes and John Groenewegen, â€Å"Crossing the Chasm: the Apple AirPort. † Chapter 4 of The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi: The Road o Global Success, Cambridge Press. Greenstein, â€Å"Virulent Word of Mouse. † And â€Å"An Earful about Zvi’s Email. † http://www. kellogg. northwestern. edu/faculty/greenstein/images/columns-older. html â€Å"Early Adopter, Enthusiast or Pioneer? A User’s guide to Technology Lingo. † http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ 1b: Capturing value in value chains: the basics. Greg Linden, Kenneth L. Kraemer, and Jason Dedrick, â€Å"Who Captures Value from innovation in global value chains? A Study of the iPod and Notebook PC. Industrial and Corporate Change, June, 2009. Greg Linden, Kenneth L.Kraemer, and Jason Dedrick, The Distribution of Value in the Mobile Phone Supply Ch ain Related reading Francesco Zirpoli and Markus C. Becker, â€Å"What Happens When you Outsource too Much? † SMR 374, Winter 2011. Topic 1c: Attackers’ advantage during diffusion Required reading: â€Å"The Crisis at Encyclopeadia Britannica,† Kellogg Teaching Case, Revised version, August, 2009. Joseph Bower and Clayton Christensen, â€Å"Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave† in (Ed) John Seely Brown, Seeing Differently: Insights on Innovation, Harvard Business Review Book, 1997See class page on Blackboard, under the Assignment folder. Related reading: John Hagel III, John Seeley Brown, Lang Davison, â€Å"Shaping Strategy in a World of Constant Disruption,† Harvard Business Review, October 2008. Greenstein, â€Å"Creative Destruction and Deconstruction. † http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/, October, 2004. Topic 1d: Installed Base and Standards Required Reading: Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian, Information Rules, Chapters 5, 6, 7 & 8. Recognizing Lock-in, Managing Lock-in, Networks and Positive Feedback, Cooperation and Compatibility, Harvard Business School Press, 1998. Not in case packet. Please purchase book. ) In class video: Interview with the founders of McAfee Associates, from Nerds 2. 0. 1, A Brief History of the Internet, Bob Cringely, PBS Home Video, 1998. Related Reading: â€Å"Bleeding Edge Mass Market Standards,† and â€Å"Bird Watching for Nerds: Splintering the Internet,† and â€Å"The Grocery Scanner and Bar Code Economy,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 1e: Attackers Advantage versus Installed Base: Microsoft and Netscape Required Reading: Browser Wars, 1994-98, HBS Case 9-798-094 In class video:Interview with Andreeson, Clark, Gates, Ballmer, Metcalfe, from Nerds 2. 0. 1, A Brief History of the Internet, Bob Cringely, PBS Home Video, 1998. Related Reading: Timothy Bresnahan and Pai-Ling Yin, â€Å"Standard Setting in Markets: The Browser Wars,† in Greenstein and Stango, Standards and Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 18-59. See class page on Blackboard, under the Assignment folder. Greenstein, â€Å"The Long Arc Behind Bill Gates’ Wealth, Part I and Part II,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 2: Systems and Platforms Topic 2a. Classic frameworks and new approachesRequired reading: Andrei Hagiu, Note on Multi-sided Platforms: Economic Foundations and Strategy, HBS Case, 9-709-484 Related reading: Michael Cusumano and Annabelle Gawer, Elements of Platform Leadership, Sloan Management Review. Spring 2002, (43) 3, pp 51- 58. â€Å"Gateway Economics,† and â€Å"The Lexicon of Network Economics,† and â€Å"Managing Complements,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 2b: Developing a multi-sided platform at Google Required reading: Google Inc, HBS Case 9-910-036 In class video: Hal Varian, Introduction to the Google Ad Auction, Made for YouTube. Related Reading:Andrei Hagiu and David Yoffie, â€Å"What’s your Google Strategy? † Harvard Business Review. R0904. Greenstein, â€Å"A Big Payoff,† â€Å"The Next Chapter at Google,† and â€Å"Did one invention lead to the decline of newspapers? † http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 2c: Entrepreneurial product development for a platform Required reading: â€Å"Developing an App for That,† HBS Case 9-711-415, August 2, 2011. Related reading: Bhide, Amar (1996). â€Å"The Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer,† Harvard Business Review, HBS Reprint 96603-PDF-ENG â€Å"Google’s Android: Will it shake up the Wireless Industry in 2009 and Beyond? Case SM-176. â€Å"Gaming Structure,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 3: Commercialization Topic 3a: Commercialization Strategy Required reading: Joshua Gans and Scott Stern, â€Å"The Product Market and the Market for Ideas: Commercialization Strategies for Technology Entrepreneurs. † Research Policy, In class video: Interview with Rod Cannon, in Triumph of the Nerds by Bob Cringely. 1996 Related reading: Seabrook, J. , â€Å"The Flash of Genius,† The New Yorker. Greenstein, â€Å"Imitation Happens,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 3b: Merger for knowledge transfer: Cisco SystemsRequired reading: â€Å"Cisco: Early if Not Elegant (A) and (B), Darden Case, UV 1632. Recommended reading: Bunnell and Brate, Making the Cisco Connection, Chapter 6, The Benevolent Predator. Geoffrey A. Moore, 2008, Dealing with Darwin, How Great Companies Innovate at Every Phase of Their Evolution, Penguin Group, pp 100-109, 159-167, and 181 -191 Ironport, Stanford GSB Case, E-334. Topic 3c: Commercialization experiments: Markets for intellectual property Required Reading: â€Å"Intellectual Ventures,† Case 9-710-423, Related reading: Nathan Myhrvold, Funding Eureka! HBR article, March, 2010. â€Å"When Pate nts Attack. † Originally aired on WBEZ/This American Life on 7. 22. 2011. http://www. thisamericanlife. org/radio-archives/episode/441/when-patents-attack Davis, Lee (2008). â€Å"Licensing Strategies of the New Intellectual Property Vendors,† California Management Review Greenstein, â€Å"Smart Phone patents and Platform Wars,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 3d. Commercialization Experiments: Online without intellectual property. Required reading: RadioHead: Music at your own price (A) and (B), Case 9-508-110, 9-508-111Related reading: â€Å"Pandora Radio: Fire Unprofitable customers? † HBS case 5-610-078, April 2011. â€Å"Digitization and Value creation,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 4: Firm boundary and scope Topic 4a: Extending functionality: Intel Required reading: â€Å"Intel Centrino in 2007: A new Platform Strategy for Growth. † SM-156. Related reading: Shane Greenstein â€Å"Economic Experime nts and the Development of Wi-Fi. † Edited by Steven Kahl, Michael Cusumano, and Brian Silverman. Advances in Strategic Managements, V 29. Chapter 1, pp. 3-33. Emerald Group Publishing; Bingley, UK.Greenstein, February 2007, â€Å"The High Costs of a Cheap Lesson,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ 4b: Climbing the value chain Required reading Flextronics International, LTD, 9-604-063, April, 2010. HTC Corp. in 2012, HBS case 9-712-423, September, 2012. Related reading Greenstein, â€Å"Outsourcing and Two Views for Climbing the Value Chain,† http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 4c: User-contributed content Required Reading: â€Å"Wikipedia in the Spotlight,† Kellogg Teaching Case. August, 2009. Recommended Reading: â€Å"Wagging Wikipedia’s Long Tail. â€Å"Another Venerable Establishment Surrenders to Wikipedia,† and â€Å"The Range of Linus’ Law. † http://virulentwordofmouse. wordpress. com/ Topic 4d: Entrepreneurship and user participation Required reading: â€Å"Triumph of the Commons: Wikia and the Commercialization of Open Source Communities in 2009. † Kellogg Teaching case, October, 2009. Yelp, Case 9-709-412 MentorMob and the Reinvention of Learning, August, 2011. Related Reading: Eric Raymond, The Cathedral and the Bazaar, First Monday. www. firstmonday. dk See class page on Blackboard, under the Assignment folder. Foursquare, HBS Case 9-711-418

The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Essay Example

The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Essay Example The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Paper The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet is considered to be the most famous, romantic scene in the history of theatre film. Discuss this scene how it is effective as a piece of drama, pay particular attention to the different attitudes of Romeo Juliet to their love to their predicament. William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is by far the most famous historic love story of all time. It has been studied and performed all over the world and has been adapted into many films. Famous directors such as Baz Lurhmann [1996] and Franco Zeffirelli [1968] have interpreted it and made numerous Hollywood productions. Also musicals such as West Side Story [1961] have been adapted from Romeo and Juliet to create modern, yet entertaining versions of this story. Still today, hundreds of years after it was written, the balcony scene is parodied in television adverts and sketches. It has become part of our culture; even people who are generally not familiar with any of Shakespeares other works know the reference to Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? I intend to focus this essay on how Act 2 Scene 2 is effective as a piece of drama firstly by analysing Romeo and Juliets different attitudes to love and their predicament and then by looking closely at the structure and language which Shakespeare uses. I will begin by discussing Romeo and Juliets different attitudes to love. It is immediately obvious in this scene that Romeo looks at love in a much less realistic way to Juliet. Romeos love is more magical in the way that he thinks he can overcome his difficulties, such as Juliets guards, with his faith and determination. With loves light wings did I oerperch these walls, For stony limits cannot hold love out. On the other hand Juliets views on love are very different to Romeos in that she is more down to earth. How camst thou hither, tell me, and wherefore? The orchard walls are high and hard to climb, And the place death, considering who thou art. At the beginning of the scene she is not willing to play games with him; this is maybe because she is shocked to see him in her orchard and is worried about his safety. If they do see thee, they will murder thee. At this point I do not think Juliet quite believes that Romeos love for her is real but as she comes to trust him she stops being so practical and enters into Romeos fantasies. My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep; the more I give to thee The more I have, for both are infinite. Shakespeare uses these two different attitudes to love to create dramatic tension rather than them both falling in love instantly. At the beginning of the scene Shakespeare uses the dramatic effect of having Romeo overhear what Juliet is saying about him and deciding not to let her know he is listening. Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this? He uses this to create tension amongst the audience who wait for Juliet to speak indiscreetly, telling us her true thoughts as she would not if she knew she was being overheard. However, once she realises Romeo is there she changes her mind and her reluctance to admit that she loves him and his attempts to persuade her form the basis for the rest of this scene. Different contemporary directors have used this to create their concept of an ideal love scene. In a traditional version such as Zeffirellis he tries to make it seem more natural as if it is a conversation between two teenagers. He lights the scene with moonlight which plays on their faces allowing us to concentrate on their expressions as they discuss their emotions. In this version Romeo climbs up onto the balcony whereas in a later version by Baz Lurhmann Juliet comes down to him. This could be an indication that Zeffirelli saw Romeo as a more masculine character going out to get what he wants rather than waiting for Juliet to come to him. Lurhmanns whole approach is more stylistic and feminine. With fairy lights and a blue swimming pool into which they fall he looses much of the romanticism of the earlier version. Both directors stick fairly closely to Shakespeares language which is so well known that it would be difficult for them to change it. Romeos language in the Balcony Scene includes many references to objects or events usually connected with the sky and heavens for example light, sun, moon, stars, heaven, birds and bright angel. He also makes a number of references to things to do with vision for example wondring eyes, gaze, twinkle and brightness. The effect of this is to show us that he idolises Juliet as a heavenly angel or even a god. The overwhelming power of their love is emphasised by Shakespeares choice of phrases such as: Although I joy in thee, I have no joy of this contract tonight, It is too rash, too unadvised, to sudden. He uses this to the effect that their love is too powerful at this time to endure. Shakespeare chooses Romeos language to be flattering in parts of this scene as he attempts to woo Juliet and win her over. He uses language which is poetic and soft yet still masculine, so he is romantic but still a heroic man. Alack, their lies more peril in thine eyes Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet, And I am proof against their enmity. In this scene Juliet appears to be a strong female character in that she does not allow Romeo to tell her what to do but makes up her own mind. As well as her attitude changing throughout the scene Juliets language also changes. She starts the scene being simple and practical, My ears have yet not drunk a hundred words Of thy tongues uttering, yet I know the sound. Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague? Her language then develops into being more sophisticated and less innocent, Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing. This line is also pointing to the ending of the play which the audience already know the outcome of. Modern audiences know the ending because the story is so well known but in Elizabethan times they used to tell the audience the basic plot to help them follow it. The Elizabethan audiences enjoyed the use of puns in Shakespeares plays. He uses them throughout this play particularly with certain characters such as Mercutio, however, although there are not many puns in this scene Juliet does refer to: So stumblest on my counsel? which could refer to her plan which she was making to change Romeos name or to her secret the fact that she loves him. Metaphors are also used to great effect such as The mask of night is on my face. and similes such as My bounty is as boundless as the sea. In conclusion, my views on this scene are that it is the most romantic and poignant of all the scenes in this play. It is by far the most beautifully written scene and possibly one of the important in that this is the scene where they first admit their love to each other. If I had not read this scene before and had not known the outcome of it, it would have seemed extremely tense in that Romeo could get caught at any time by the guards or Juliets Nurse who could come out at any minute. One of the main points of the scene is the transition which Juliet goes through from her first cautious steps to her full commitment by the end. This scene is one of the most important in all English literature. It contains phrases which have become part of the English language; Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? What is in the name? That which we call a rose, By any other word would smell as sweet. Parting is such sweet sorrow. In this scene Shakespeare uses powerful imagery to convey to us the depth of the love of these two young people which we know will end so tragically, so soon.

A navy seal shares his secrets to developing mental toughness

A navy seal shares his secrets to developing mental toughness Are you tough enough? Regardless of your particular career aspirations, there’s no denying the fact that a little mental fortitude can go a long way towards helping you achieve your career goals and find success in all facets of life. It’s true- mental toughness, when handled properly, helps you command respect from colleagues and peers, advocate for your point of view on projects, negotiate effectively, and will give you the confidence to know you’re capable and worthy of success. The truth is, some of us just seem to naturally have reserves of mental toughness in abundance and at the ready whenever it’s needed, while others among us need a little more help. If you’re the sort that can use a little guidance when it comes to mental toughness, don’t worry- we’ve got you covered.When you hear the term â€Å"Navy SEAL,† you automatically think tough- both physically and mentally. After all, SEALs are the best of the best, the tough est of the tough, individuals who are hand selected to try out for this elite group. Although toughness is a minimum requirement for even being selected to try out for the SEALs, the truth is that only a very small percentage of folks in this elite group actually make it through training, and to call it a rigorous process doesn’t do it justice. That said, when you meet someone who’s made it through and has become a Navy SEAL, their toughness is not only a given- it’s an understatement. And when they’re willing to share strategies for developing mental toughness, you better listen!Mark Divine, a 20-year Navy SEAL veteran, recently shared his thoughts on building lasting mental strength on mindbodygreen.com. Mark is a firm believer in â€Å"mind over body†- that if you set your mind to a specific goal or task there’s nothing that can stop you from achieving it. He discussed 4 core tips that anyone can use for building a rock solid mental minds et.1. Determine your purpose.In order to be able to focus your full mental energy on a specific direction in life, you first must determine what that purpose is. Divine has created the following list of helpful questions that you should ask yourself in order to determine your purpose in life:What have you been conditioned to think you’re supposed to do with your life?What do you think you are really  supposed to do with your life?What do you feel you are really supposed to do with your life?Is there a tiny voice of doubt deep within you suggesting you are on the wrong track?Is that same voice nudging you forward with the sensation that you are on the right track?What ONE thing do you think you are here for? What ONE thing would you focus on if you had nothing holding you back?What would you do differently if you knew you had one year to live?These questions should be asked and answered as honestly as possible in an effort to get to your life’s purpose. Once you have a goal, it’s easy to envision yourself achieving it, and the very act of doing so can help boost your confidence and mental fortitude, allowing you to charge forward.2. Focus on yourself.Mark Divine asserts that a deep inward focus is the key to building true self-awareness in life, which ultimately leads to what he terms an â€Å"unbeatable mind†- which is the foundation of mental toughness. A nuanced and multi-faceted self-awareness can help you avoid repeating the same mistakes you’ve made in the past, which may have kept you from achieving your goals. Divine suggests that an excellent approach for building self-awareness and an unbeatable mind is to take a few minutes each day to meditate, think inwardly, and maintain a journal. This will really allow you to connect with your true inner self and grow stronger.3. Determine your path.Once you have a purpose, born of true introspection and self-awareness, Divine suggests that you determine your path for achievi ng success. Most goals have multiple possible pathways, but the truth is that they may not all be right for you. Confronting the reality of your current situation will help you determine the most effective path forward, which will help you flex and grow your mental muscles.4. Support your purpose with a healthy life and external support.Divine believes that a strong and healthy mind requires a strong and healthy body. A good diet and plenty of exercise are essential for constructing a rock-solid mindset, which will power you to attack your life goals. He also acknowledges that, like most things in life, having a strong support system in place can go a long way to being successful. A group of positive and like-minded friends, family, and colleagues can make all the difference as you go through life and charge forward towards the goals you’ve set for yourself.There you have it- strategies for building mental toughness and going after your goals from someone who really knows wha t it takes. Take full advantage of Mark Divine’s advice on developing a strong mindset, and before long there’ll be no stopping you!

Freemasonry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freemasonry - Essay Example But unlike natural or normal organizations, no one can speak for the freemasons. This maybe is the reason why some people demand for the unity of culture, ways and means of this group. But not looking at what people say about the group, the main purpose and reason of its existence is to better every individual and its society. Like any other fraternities or tight brotherhoods, getting in is not easy. There are also requirements or qualifications, one of which is a belief in the Supreme Being. This isn't bad for a requirement. Other things that need to be considered are the three principles namely Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth. The first one refers to the respect that a Freemason shows to other people with regard to their ideas and beliefs. In the modern age specially, ideas that reign are the ideas of the powerful. This principle can be the answer to the rising claim for power which can be derived from the already-wealthy individuals who only accept their own ideas to standing for the majority even though it does not. This also relates to kindness and behaving well by understanding the situation of other people and the different scenarios in life. The second principle which talks of relief involves charity and care, still for other people.

Trial court brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trial court brief - Essay Example This memorandum is submitted in opposition to that motion. QUESTION PRESENTED Under the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act can a negligence claim be stated when a lessor who is self-insured fails to carry insurance. STATEMENT OF THE CASE Sage Rent-A-Car Inc. leased a vehicle to Jeffery Calvin. Mr. Calvin failed to stop at a stop sign and collided with Jane White. Sage did not bear insurance. Ms. White filed a negligent complaint against Sage Rent-A-Car Inc. for the negligent use of the lessor’s vehicle by the lessee. Sage filed a motion to dismiss the complaint under Rule 1-012B (6) for failure to state claim. ARGUMENT MS. WHITE’S ARGUMENT THAT SAGE HAS DUTY TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCIDENT IS A SET OF FACTS WHICH, IF PROVEN, WOULD ESTABLISH THE DEFENDANTS DUTY TO CARRY LICENSE AND, THEREFORE, A CLAIM CAN BE STATED AS TO DUTY. This matter is before the court on a Rule 1-012B (6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. In the case Las Lumarias of the N.M. Council v. Isengard, 92 N.M. 297, 300-301 (1978), the New Mexico District Court established the standard for the granting of a 1-012B (6) motion. The court stated, â€Å"A motion to dismiss a complaint is properly granted only when it appears that the plaintiff cannot recover or be entitled to relief under any state of facts provable under the claim†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Sage Rent-A-Car’s motion specifically alleges that a claim cannot be stated in this case with regard to duty. To survive this motion, Ms. White must demonstrate that there is a provable set of facts that would establish the duty of Sage Rent-A-Car Inc. to carry license in this case. The Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act establishes the prevention of a motor owner from permitting the operation of an uninsured motor vehicle. Section 66-5-205 sets out the duty of Sage Rent-A-Car Inc. It provides, â€Å"No owner shall permit the operation of an uninsured motor vehicle, or a motor vehicle for which evidence o f financial responsibility as was affirmed to the department is not currently valid, upon the streets or highways of New Mexico unless the vehicle is specifically exempted from the provisions of the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Section 66-5-218 sets out the procedure for acquiring evidence of financial responsibility: Evidence of financial responsibility, when required under the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act, may be given by filing: A. evidence of a motor vehicle insurance policy; B. a surety bond as provided in Section 66-5-225 NMSA 1978; or C. A certificate of deposit of money as provided in Section 66-5-226 NMSA 1978. Section 66-5-207 provides for exempted motor vehicles. It provides, â€Å"The following motor vehicles are exempt from the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act; D. A motor vehicle approved as self-insured by the superintendent of insurance pursuant to Section 66-5-207, 1 NMSA 1978:†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Act provides for the conditions under which an owner may permit an uninsured vehicle to operate. It specifies for the exceptions to this rule, and this includes motor vehicles approved as self-insured by the superintendent of insurance. Ms. White’s complaint states that Sage is required to carry a license under the provisions of

American History II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American History II - Essay Example A tariff refers to either a tax on exports or imports in and out of a country, or, on the other hand, a schedule or list of prices for things such as bus routes, electrical usage or rail service (Kaufman, 1998). From the 1790’s up to the eve of the First World War, Tariffs, often referred to as customs, were, for a long time, the largest source of the American revenue. A subsidy, on the other hand, referred to the assistance paid to an economic sector or business (Kaufman, 1998). A majority of subsidies were created by the U.S. government and offered to subventions in an industry so as to prevent the industry from collapsing. Subsidies, in the United States, were often regarded as a form of trade barrier or protectionism (Kaufman, 1998). This was because it made locally manufactured goods more competitive than imports. Finally, a national bank, in the United States, refers to a private bank operating within the regulatory structure, which might or might not function nationally. The whole meaning of a national bank is that the bank is not subject to state usury laws, which are intended to prevent predatory lending (Kaufman,

Accounting for Decistion Makers Essay Example for Free

Accounting for Decistion Makers Essay The Question: Charlie and Maribelle Brown have owned and operated a retail furniture store for more than 20 years. They have employed an independent CPA during this time to prepare various sales tax, payroll tax, and income tax returns, as well as financial statements for themselves and the bank from which they have borrowed money from time to time. They are considering selling the store but are uncertain about how to establish an asking price. Prepare a brief written answer (no more than a couple of paragraphs) about what type of information is likely to be included in the material prepared by the CPA that may help the Browns establish an asking price for the store. Assignment #1 Reviewing the past and present financial statements prepared by their CPA, would allow the Browns to trend historical data such as cash flow and cost of operations. This, coupled with the current and projected economic climate as well as current and projected cost of living, would help the Browns to understand how much they spend to keep their business running as well as how much they’ve profited over time. Although the information provided in the financial statements is not a concrete indicator, it is a good gauge of how the Browns’ business will perform in the future. Unless major economic changes or other unforeseen circumstances occur, historical performance often tends to remain constant. The Browns would be able to use most of the information provided by their CPA to determine a fair asking price for their retail furniture store.

Character Names in Joseph Helers Catch-22 Essay -- Joseph Heler Catch

Character Names in Joseph Heler's Catch-22 Many characters in Joseph Heler’s Catch-22 do not have proper names. Like the Texan, the soldier in white, and the soldier who saw everything twice, Nately’s whore’s kid sister does not have a specific birth name. This namelesnes forces the reader to question her identity, her characteristics, and her role in the work in relation to other characters. As Nately’s whore’s kid sister, she is at least two degres of separation away from a real name, a true identity. The reader is forced to consider this character first in relation to Nately and then as the kid sister of a whore who also lacks a proper name. Every formulation of the kid sister’s identity must be filtered through these other characters. This distance from authentic identity makes her more of an abstraction than a recognizable character. She is described as innocent, dependent, and pre-sexual. These qualities put her in direct contrast with the corupt, immoral, and hedonistic ch aracters that populate the pages of this novel. An examination of her name (or lack thereof), her behavior, and her interactions with and influence upon other characters in this novel show Nately’s whore’s kid sister to be an embodiment of human innocence and hopefu longing for a brighter future. Insight may be gained most easily by breaking her name down into its component parts—kid and sister. â€Å"Kid† is a coloquialism for child. Her behavior is repeatedly described in terms that one would asociate with a child. She is easily appeased with a hug and some chocolate ice cream. Her dependency and ned for atention can be seen in the way she tags along wherever Nately and his whore go and in her eforts to imitate her elders. Repeating what her ... ... and the sense of joy he now feels for living. These feelings are inspired by the kid sister and the innocence and hopefulnes that she represents. In Catch-22, Heler presents the human spirit in conflict with a contradictory world. The institutions that form the basis of society—government, commerce, religion—fail to provide the support neded for the mental, physical, and spiritual health of the species. Nately’s whore’s kid sister can be sen as a personification of the wil to survive. In the kid sister, Heler presents an irepresible, eternal hope for the future of humankind. Despite the ravages of war, abuse, neglect, depravity, and unrestrained capitalism the human soul continues to search for inspiration, for the innocent kid sister, for a way to the imposible shores of Sweden. Works Cited: Heler, Joseph. Catch-22. 1955. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Traffic Congestion Alert System Using Gsm

Lens Antenna an antenna whose directivity pattern is a result of the difference between the phase velocity of propagation of an electromagnetic wave in air and that in the lens material. Lens antennas are used in radar and metering equipment that operates in the centimeter wavelength range. A lens antenna consists of a lens proper and of a feed. The shape of the lens depends on the refractive index n (the ratio of the phase velocity of propagation of a radio wave in a vacuum to that in the lens). A decelerating lens antenna, as in optics, is one for which n > 1.An accelerating lens antenna (without an optical analogy) is one for which n < 1. The feed is usually a horn antenna that generates a spherical wave front or an antenna array that produces a cylindrical wave front. Decelerating lens antennas are made of high-quality low-loss homogeneous dielectrics (polystyrene, fluoroplastics) or synthetic dielectrics (systems of variously shaped metallic particles suspended in air or in a ho mogeneous dielectric with a relative dielectric constant approaching unity).The refractive index can change within wide limits with extremely low losses. Accelerating lens antennas are made of shaped metal sheets. There is no analogy in optics. The principle of operation derives from the fact that the phase velocity of an electromagnetic wave propagating between parallel metal sheets depends on the distance between them if the electric field vector is parallel to the sheets. In such a case the phase velocity is greater than the speed of light, and the refractive index is less than unity.Zoning the surfaces of a lens antenna reduces its weight and dimensions. The shape and height in profile of the individual zones are chosen such that the electromagnetic waves refracted by adjacent zones leave the lens with a phase shift of 360Â °. The field at the aperture remains cophasal. With aplanatic and Luneberg lens antennas it is possible to control the directivity pattern virtually without distortion. Traffic Congestion Alert System Using Gsm Lens Antenna an antenna whose directivity pattern is a result of the difference between the phase velocity of propagation of an electromagnetic wave in air and that in the lens material. Lens antennas are used in radar and metering equipment that operates in the centimeter wavelength range. A lens antenna consists of a lens proper and of a feed. The shape of the lens depends on the refractive index n (the ratio of the phase velocity of propagation of a radio wave in a vacuum to that in the lens). A decelerating lens antenna, as in optics, is one for which n > 1.An accelerating lens antenna (without an optical analogy) is one for which n < 1. The feed is usually a horn antenna that generates a spherical wave front or an antenna array that produces a cylindrical wave front. Decelerating lens antennas are made of high-quality low-loss homogeneous dielectrics (polystyrene, fluoroplastics) or synthetic dielectrics (systems of variously shaped metallic particles suspended in air or in a ho mogeneous dielectric with a relative dielectric constant approaching unity).The refractive index can change within wide limits with extremely low losses. Accelerating lens antennas are made of shaped metal sheets. There is no analogy in optics. The principle of operation derives from the fact that the phase velocity of an electromagnetic wave propagating between parallel metal sheets depends on the distance between them if the electric field vector is parallel to the sheets. In such a case the phase velocity is greater than the speed of light, and the refractive index is less than unity.Zoning the surfaces of a lens antenna reduces its weight and dimensions. The shape and height in profile of the individual zones are chosen such that the electromagnetic waves refracted by adjacent zones leave the lens with a phase shift of 360Â °. The field at the aperture remains cophasal. With aplanatic and Luneberg lens antennas it is possible to control the directivity pattern virtually without distortion.