Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured...

Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured Population Rita Santos Walden University NURS-6050N-1,Policy Advocacy for Population Health January 3, 2014 Impact of ACA on North Carolina Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is in vigor since January 1, 2014, and hospitals and health care providers are not sure about how many people will knock at their door for health care. So far, according to Camp (2014) â€Å"More than two million people across the country have signed up for healthcare under the ACA and hospitals are bracing for a wave of newly insured patients†. How does that affect the uninsured people in North Carolina is an unanswered question. Seventeen percent of North Carolina’s residents are†¦show more content†¦Governor McCrory is committed to envigorate the Health Care program in his budget delivance for 2013-2015 in North Carolina (NC,) and assures that $575M will be added to Medicaid budget, $7.2M will be given for Drug Treatment Courts, and $30M to open a new psychiatric hospital, all to be delivered in two fiscal years period (Newsroom, 2013). Overall NC’s State economy seems to be picking up with an underemployment rate dropping from 17 percent in October 2011-2012, to 14.9 percent from October 2012-2013 (Robesonian News, 2013). In addition, Murawsk (2013) assures â€Å"the economy is indisputably building up steam and moving in a direction we haven’t seen in years†. With NC State biannual budget investing $612.2 M in three important areas of health care and the general economy steaming up it seems that more of NC uninsured community will be able to have an employer sponsored health care insurance, or be able to afford health insurance in the marketplace. It looks like a promising situation, that will surely help to banish the ghost of unfunded mandates, but if 100 percent of NC uninsured population will get what ACA proposes is something to be checked in the future. Ethics and Quality of Health Care A citation of Frederick Douglass’ delivery for the Civil Rights in October 1883 comes in hand he said â€Å"Only base men and oppressors can rejoice in a triumph of injustice over the weak and defenceless, for weakness ought itself to protect from assaults of pride,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolina s Uninsured Population1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the number of uninsured and provide cost-effective high-quality care to all in US. According to Kaiser Family Foundation, the potential plan of ACA was to expand coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured in the nation, which included 1.6 millionRead MoreImpact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina uninsured1056 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Amanda Thomas Walden University Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health, NURS 6050N-21 Dr. Allison Davis October 01, 2014 Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Health insurance is one of the most important benefits a citizen can have in America. Some Americans who work acquire health insurance through their employers. But then, there are Americas who do not work and thereforeRead Morethe impact of ACA in North Carolina1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) which was passed by Congress was implemented to improve the quality of health care and reduce the cost of health insurance in the United State. America spends more on health care than any other industrialized nation in the world. In North Carolina, the governor signed a bill to block the state from extending the ACA which will allow Medicaid to cover group of individuals that are uninsured. NorthRead MorePopulation Impact of the Affordable Care Act1534 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Population Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured In 2010 the American government passed new health care legislation, called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), in order to reform the United States health care system. This health care reform opens the door for some Americans who have never been eligible for affordable health care insurance to obtain it beginning in 2014 (Sparer, 2011). All the states will enact this legislation butRead MoreImpact of Affordable care act in North carolina1779 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population Chitra Sarada Walden University NURS-6050N, Section 14, Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health October 10, 2014 The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the numberRead MoreAffordable Care Act Of 2010 ( Aca )807 Words   |  4 PagesAffordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) was designed to make medical insurance coverage affordable for all American citizens. Provisions were established to make certain uninsured individuals and no or low-income households can qualify for Medicaid or coverage through one of the health insurance marketplace exchange. North Carolina is viewed as an example of the impact the ACA would have on the nation. North Carolina is one of the states that chose not to expand Medicaid (HolmesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolinas Uninsured Population1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina s Uninsured Population Introduction Prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), North Carolina’s (NC) uninsured population in 2009 was estimated at 1.7 million people under the age of 65. This equates to 20.4% of the population (Milstead, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to determine if the ACA changes implemented during the last five years is assisting the residents of NC to find and secure affordable health care insuranceRead MoreThe 2010 Affordable Care Act1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most current governmental effort to bring a national health care plan to the United States (U.S.). Policy makers in the U.S. are hopeful the ACA will be able to extend health care coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). The ACA broadens the Medicaid eligibility for low income individuals at or below the 138% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) and adds tax credits to assist people to purchase insurance in the Health

Marketing - 5389 Words

SCRIPT DETAILS | CLIENT: - Wedoors | DURATION :- 30 SECONDS | KEY/JOB: - WEDOS-3084WIN A HOLIDAY TRIP | MEDIUM/ SOURCE : - TELEVSION | VOICE AND PRODUCTION INSTRUCTIONS: - | FRIENDLY MALE | AUDIO | VISION | Doors Plus open the door to Disneyland and still have the lowest prices on†¦. Feature entry doors with antique frosted glass..... Beautiful bi-fold’s.... The largest range of hinged and sliding security doors, window grills and screens.... Folding doors... And one lucky customer must win a trip for 2 to Disneyland including airfare, accommodation and airfares. It could be you! For a free measure and quote visit a Doors Plus showroom at Broadway, Millpark and Newcastle. They can even fit, stain and deliver. Doors†¦show more content†¦Here are some market-research basics that can help get you started and some mistakes to avoid. Types of Market Research: - Primary Research: The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of current practices. Primary research also takes competitors plans into account, giving you information about your competition. Secondary Research: The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published. With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks and identify target segments. Your segments are the people who fall into your targeted demographic--people who live a certain lifestyle, exhibit particular behavioural patterns or fall into a predetermined age group. Collecting Data: No small business can succeed without understanding its customers, its products and services, and the market in general. Competition is often fierce, and operating without conducting research may give your competitors an advantage over you. There are two categories of data collection: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods employ mathematical analysis and require a large sample size. The results of this data shed light on statistically significant differences. One place to find quantitative results if you have a website is in your web analytics (available in Google’s suite of tools). This information can help you determine many things, such as where your leadsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. 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The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). 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This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. 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The Effect of Personality-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Personality of John Key based on the Model. Answer: Bill English He is the current prime minister of New Zealand after a successful succession from the former Prime Minister John Key. The media department in the country has talked much on the prime minister some positive and others negative. First, based on the personal conversation analysis done at the press desk most of the people believe that he is a calm man. Most of the people in this nation describe the prime minister as being a calm person due to the slow speech motion that it will take the person next to him some proper attention to listen and get what he's saying (Boudreau, Boswell and Judge, page 60). According to some of the media department, this is viewed as pretense and lack of good leadership quality as some say based on their opinion that a good leader should be audible in speech and not as the current prime minister. However, this may be true or not, but his past leadership as a minister under the previous government can tell a lot based on the information. The live news which is one of the media departments in the nation released breaking news through their analysis of Bryce Edward concerning Bill English dirty politic scandal. The national party which is chaired by Bill is described as the one that is involved in silencing some levels of impunity in the nation especially the crisis that touches the government. The national broadcast gave out an opinion that the government had spun the act around the issue of the tape recording claiming that the most of the politicians are playing PR in most public gatherings to get support instead of being guided by principles and truth in their service to the nations. According to the media, The Prime minister is rude and perhaps maybe hiding some information to the public. I am not a lawyer Prime Minister Bill English said as he was confronted with some questions to clarify. Based on the information given that seems contradictory from what he said before, Hon Bill says that he did not attend to the offer of the records as the media departments have been claiming. The government may be facing some allegations that might be true or false based on the contradictory opposition measures to make the people feel bad about the state. Therefore, based on the information from the media departments and the newspaper, it will be justifiable to say that most of the politicians are not clean. However, it seems that some of the press department has decided to give to the society what it needs to classify the current government as corrupt and surpassingly dirty in running the affairs of the state. Ideally, the media has the power and freedom to give to the society what they need to hear from what is taking place in the state where they cannot see because they can question the government on what is happening that people need to know (Cope and Kalantzis, page 170). Nonetheless, the media has placed the leader as just like any other politician whose road is not as clean as expected according to the Barclay Scandal. John Key He is the 38th prime minister of New Zealand and the leader of the national party before Mr. Bill took over from him. The newspaper and other media department have talked a lot about him based on the social conduct and perhaps the performance that he has brought to the people of New Zealand. Most of the media desks have captured some of the moments that the leader has moved and made fun in public. First, a child kissing the Prime minister was viewed as a sign of showing the public how he is a social person to gain trust and perhaps boost votes. The six months old Harrison Burns took upon himself and thrashed into the arms of the Key grabbing a chunk of flesh from one of his cheeks. The leader is one of the most social people in the nation who has tried to reach out to many people around as a service and a show of hospitality. The media also captured by the time he was given a chance to model the Rugby cup uniforms. He became a bit enthusiastic as he walks down. After that, he calls the media and regrets saying that the action was a bit stupid and he ought not to have done that in the first place. The actions and statements indicate that he was a person who is straight forward and enjoyed having some fun to make people laugh even as a leader. On the other hand, he pulled a waitress Known as Ponytail who went viral. The media went through the newspaper defending the journalist claiming that the prime minister has misbehaved pulling the hair more often during most of the public sessions. The media says that the people have the right to know what is happening and how their leader is behaving in the public sites with people. However, the prime minister apologized for the action and said that it was meant to be light-hearted. The media has also revealed that through the leadership of Mr. John Key and Bill, the nation has experienced an economic growth that has spurred them to the national ranking regarding development. The information is dated from the 2008 financial crisis that took place and shook most nations in the west. The media has accepted that though the Prime minister may be having a problem with the public representation through his acts on pulling the Journalist and also through catwalk during the rugby presentation, his administration has assisted the nation a great deal to curb and rectifies the financial crisis that hit the countries. The prime minister according to the media is a right person though the aspect of public quo lacks in his leadership. On the other hand, the media presented a breaking news following the resignation of the prime minister which was said is out of his quest for the love of the family. The family according to key has faced and sacrificed a lot for him being in the leadership. Most of the people said that the wife complained and forced him to resign and commend Mr. Bill to take the position as the next prime minister. The action shows that Mr. Key loved the family in the case the reasoning the media gave is genuine and not politics. The social nature of Mr. John Key was felt, and his role in bringing the nation to a stable economy meant a lot for the people of New Zealand. Introduction to the Big Five personality The model was asserted by some of the personality theorists to assist the people in understanding some of the personality traits of individuals around them. The classification includes traits like Extraversion, agreeableness, openness; emotional stability and consciousness to the experiences that is meet in day to day interaction with people and the society (Seibert and Kraemer, page 6). The global understanding of the trait is fundamentally based on the behavior of the persons at work to get the best achievement in the world of business and any other work available that requires productivity. The traits act as a benchmark to aid us in knowing the individual who is feet in various positions in the society to shun placing evil characters in real positions especially in choosing the right people in taking essential posts like presidents and the prime minister like in the case of New Zealand. Discussion of the personality trait of Bill English according to the big five personality model Extroversion According to the model, the character represents a person who is very assertive and social and not timid or quiet. The kind of behavior represents someone who does not like socializing with other people in the society. In consideration to what the media said about Bill at the prime minister, we can see that he is a flexible person and does not like talking too much. The softness is described by the media that the words are few. Based on this trait, I think Bill is not a social person because he is not being captured in the social gathering like in sports and other public events. Therefore, in most of the public speeches, he plays a lot of public relation traits (Ellison and Levy, page 503). Openness This attribute represents the aspect of being curious, and creative while handling the official duties. According to the model, the representation is not being narrow-minded as some of the people are in their performance but being able to be cultured. From the information, Bill seems to be highly concerned with the matters of the office and does not pay attention to find out some of the issues affecting the nation (Kriesi, page 844). The people were complaining through the media of the Barclays scandal that affected the national party alleged to be involved. He complains, and instead of digging deep into the matter, he responds to the public that he is not a lawyer, and the media should avoid bothering him with questions that are not as important as the development of the nations economy. Therefore, it is clear that he lacked the creativity to keep the trust of people at bay and get the attention even with the much accusation of the party cropping in and causing animosity. Conscientiousness These involve the aspect of being hardworking, organized and equally dependable at work to achieve the set goals. Most of the employers like in this case the citizens of New Zealand would be at high notes electing someone with great integrity and passion to hard work. Therefore, according to the information that I have read in the media, Mr. Bill is perhaps hard working which can be confirmed by their collaboration with the former Prime Minister John Key to bring back the nation to its normal from the great financial crisis that took place in the year 2007 to 2008. Therefore, based on that the people were able to depend on him again to take the lead and continue with the great work. Ideally, when an individual has the spirit of hard work, he or she will be able to achieve the best in the work place. Therefore, the personality trait of conscientiousness is directly proportional to performance (Myllylahti, page 13). Agreeable This is a personality trait represented in the model that depicts a person who embraces the quality of being cooperative, he or she is very warm and can agree on various opinions that people give. It is one of the important aspects that are needed in team work to ensure that people work together to get the best effects in the nation. Based on the trait, I can say that to some moments Mr. Bill showed an aspect of being agreeable for example his cooperation with the former prime minister, thus leading to a positive change in the economy. On the other, he has exhibited the absence of collaboration, especially with the media to assist in getting to the root of the scandal that exists in the nation (Roberts, page 4). Therefore, it is vivid that for a precise performance at any workplace a person must be agreeable to agree with the people around. Discussion on the personality of John Key based on the Model Agreeable Based on this trait I can say that Mr. Key attributed the element of cooperation with the other teams especially the media. The leader was responding to the people more often than the current prime minister of the nation. In spite of the rivalry that some of the people had with him through the aspect of a public image, he allowed the media to do their job and comes later to correct the situation by apologizing to the people. Ideally, that is the kind of leadership that ought to take place around the society to ensure that peace is maintained and allow the society to have their opinion listen and responded to amicably. This medium is the basis of a good performance in most nations (Firth, page 87). Most of the successful people in the society according to psychologist are individuals who can move along with people and does not create enmity since is a fact that we need people to make life even better and we cannot live in isolation. Therefore, Mr. Key was right maintaining the relatio nship of various characters in the media and the nations at large by ensuring that he apologizes to every critic. This is because the connection between the press and people is substantial and perhaps, they can get the possible gang up and make sure that the leader especially the top leader is frustrated (Argyle, page 56). Extraversion Being social to ensure that the every person gets your time is an essential personality that most leaders should embrace. In this case, the prime minister leads the whole nation, and that is the poor, rich and perhaps the wealthy families and not just a chunk of people. According to my analysis, I think the leader showed all the aspect of possessing the trait and that can be captured on where a child jumped and played with him as the camera takes. This is basically, the genesis of being social (Eysenck and Eysenck, page 13). Moreover, he is seen in most of the social places like during the sports days like Rugby to cheer them and open up for the teams to get the records which they intended to gate such as the registers. Additionally, to have the public opinion about what they think about you and perceives, the leader must make sure that the bond between him or her and the public is strong and kept. And that is what Mr. Key is enthusiastically doing to find out get the benefits (Ward, page 404). Openness Most of the leaders of many nations lack the trait and stand out not to be rigid since they accept no correction from the people. The creativity aspect shown in the attribute is in the fact of receiving at some times the way of the people to happen. I think the leader actions on apologizing as the media condemns his action of pulling the hair of the journalist which he claimed to him was not a big deal. Consequently, through this personality, he was able to allow the media to do their job and responds to them where necessary (Belich, page 90). This median is essential for creativity since it allows for team work and respect to be maintained. The performance that has been realized in many nations is because team spirit has been evoked to run in most of the departments (Zuckerman, page 52). Conscientiousness To be dependable is important and allow the people to have confidence in the individual. The aspect of hard work is also captured in the train and order as well. Most successful people in the society are orderly; they have the spirit of hard work and also show some dependable nature. John Key seems to have all of the above characters to allow the people to elect him as their leader. Ideally, to move such a large number of individuals to have you in their minds and vote for you in the election is not something to just perform overnight (Olins, page 83). It takes the time to mature the characters to make sure that they are part of you since no society or nation would like to lead by someone who is not hard working and lacks order. Therefore, for the sake of success, it is crucial to have the above facts right within the mind. Mr. Key is remembered as being the economy elevators from the dark days that was perceived to be a crisis by some of the leaders who lacked the integrity to work for the people to gain the confidence they deserve. Therefore, performing a remarkable task to the people elevates the confidence and makes people cooperate with everything that you perform (Beck, page 342). Conclusion A personality trait is an aspect that correlates with the behavior of an individual to the people around them that can either promote the success or hinder it. Most of the success in their work places especially the government leaders have tried to maintain their status quo through their behavior and reasoning regarding what they say and what they do in public. The negation of personality factor has been a concern to most of the people in the leadership positions through successive characters that would perhaps lure most of the people to like them in the long run. Basically, according to the model of the five personality traits, it is vivid that most of the leaders in the society today especially the developed nations like New Zealand have developed the aspects to capture the hearts of the public to promote peace and cohesion. Moreover, being socially available like in the case of Mr. Key did not affect or perhaps lower his dignity as a leader but promoted him to be one of the best p rime ministers in the nation. The characteristic is all about being able to understand the people and also through making people understand you through your actions and words. References Bill English Boudreau, J.W., Boswell, W.R. and Judge, T.A., 2001. Effects of personality on executive career success in the United States and Europe. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(1), pp.53-81. Cope, B., and Kalantzis, M., 2009. Multiliteracies: New literacies, new learning. Pedagogies: An international journal, 4(3), pp.164-195. https://newlearningonline.com/files/2009/03/m-litspaper13apr08.pdf Ellison, W.D., and Levy, K.N., 2012. Factor structure of the primary scales of the Inventory of Personality Organization in a nonclinical sample using exploratory structural equation modeling. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), p.503. Kriesi, H., 2012. Personalization of national election campaigns. Party Politics, 18(6), pp.825-844. Myllylahti, M., 2011. The New Zealand media ownership report 2011. JMAD Report. Available at: https://blog. labour. org. NZ/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/JMAD-Interim-Report-WHMH-edit2-Final. pdf (accessed 21 October 2011)., Google Scholar. Myllylahti, M., and Hope, W., 2011. Global capital and media communication ownership in New Zealand. Pacific Journalism Review, 17(2), p.188. Roberts, P., 2013. Scholarly publishing, peer review and the Internet. First Monday, 4(4). Seibert, S.E. and Kraimer, M.L., 2011. The five-factor model of personality and career success. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(1), pp.1-21. Yadav, S. and Sharma, D., 2012. BLACK SWAN LIE: A QUESTION MARK ON BARCLAY HERITAGE!. IMTCJ, p.40. Van Aelst, P., Sheafer, T. and Stanyer, J., 2012. The personalization of mediated political communication: A review of concepts, operationalizations, and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), pp.203-220. John Key Argyle, M., 2012. The social psychology of work. Penguin Books. Belich, J., 2015. The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian interpretation of racial conflict. Auckland University Press. Beck, U., 2014. The brave new world of work. John Wiley Sons. Eysenck, H.J., and Eysenck, M.W., 2013. Personality and individual differences. New York, NY: Plenum. Firth, R., 2011. Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Maori (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Lloyd, J., 2004. What do the media do to our politics? Constable Robinson Limited. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a562/27b2af4773810c40764afe0e9ba673b9c420.pdf Ward, A., 2013. Show of Justice: Racial Amalgamation in Nineteenth-Century New Zealand. Auckland University Press. Olins, W., 2014. The corporate personality: An inquiry into the nature of corporate identity. Mayflower Books. Ward, A., 2015. An unsettled history: Treaty claims in New Zealand today. Bridget Williams Books. Zuckerman, M., 1991. Psychobiology of personality (Vol. 10). Cambridge University Press. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.4996rep=rep1type=pdf

Ordinary Men By Christopher Browning Essays - Christopher Browning

Ordinary Men By Christopher Browning ORDINARY MEN by Christopher Browning Ordinary Men by Christopher Browning accounts for the actions of the German Order Police ( more specifically the actions of Reserve Police Battalion 101in Poland) and the role they played in the Second World War during the Jewish Holocaust. Police Battalion 101 was composed of veterans from World War One and men too old to be drafted into the regular forces: army, navy, air force. Browning himself is uncertain of the accuracy of information that he provides because he based his study on personal testimony recorded in postwar legal investigations. This also offers a biographical profile of a German unit that consisted of approximately 500 men who in the sixteen months starting in July of 1942 participated in the slaughter of more than 80,000 jews. Between August of 1942 and May of 1943 the accounts of the number of jews deported from their homes was estimated at a minimum of 45,200 men women and children as well as an estimated minimum of 38,000 jews shot and killed between July 1942 and November 1943. Browning's book is very well written and researched to an exhaustive point. His intent seems to be a focus on the activities of German Police Battalion 101, however this is not the case. Early into the book he seems to go too much into detail about the activities of other police units and it isn't clear if they are attached to Battalion 101 or if they are simply separate police units used as examples to describe the actions that Battalion 101 would be engaging in that they failed to mention during the war crime inquiries . This leads the reader to get lost in the whole of events taking place. On the other hand, the book is well written and very detailed and researched. The reading flows well and Browning keeps his readers interested. The book has an almost novel like feel to it. According to Dennis Noble's review of Browning's book in the Library Journal 117:180 F 15 92, he is intrigued by the fact that the commander of Reserve Battalion 101 gave his men a choice of wether or not they wished to participate in the mass shoutings of Jews of Jozefow, Poland and only a few refused. Browning mentions this in his book however what noble failed to mention is that only the older men in the battalion were given the choice, Browning on his part fails to mention what happens to the men who do refuse. Do they get mistreated by the rest of the battalion? And what is the peer pressure like between the members of the battalion ? Browning does admit at the end of his book that peer pressure played a great role in the shootings, that the men in Battalion 101 killed the jews because of a combination of peer pressure and orders from superior officers. Walter Reich's review in the New York Times Book Review of April 12th 1992, touches more on the aspect of the state of mind of these men who had been given the task of executing the Jewish community in Poland; We know a lot about how the Germans carried out the Holocaust. We know much less about how they felt and what they thought as they did it, how they were affected and what they did, and what made it possible for them to do it. Browning is able to tell us in his book about the lives of these Germans and how they were psychologically transformed from ordinary men into the people who participated actively in the worst crime against humanity in known history and how they did it. In his review, Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, New Repub 207:49 July 13 1992, refers to the fact that Brownings book does reduce the German's singular and deeply rooted, racist anti-semitism to little more than one manifestation of a common social psychological phenomenon... Although Browning does state that the social and peer pressures eased the German's transformation into being mass murderers. Even if theses pressures are powerful, it doesn't account for the actions of all the Germans in every aspect of the war. The soldiers and reservists couldn't have been